I Sc 2nd Year Indian Civilization and Culture

Indian Civilization and Culture

I Sc 2nd Year  
riteshps411@gmail.com 

Fill in the blanks 

B.1.1. Complete the following sentences on the basis of what you  

           have studied:

a)  India's Glory is that it  ......................(Remains Immovable).

b)  The Charge against India is that.........(her people are so  

     uncivilized, ignorant and stolid that not possible to induce them 

     to adopt any change)

c)  We dare not change what....(we have tested and found true on 

     the anvil of experience)

d) Our ancestors set a limit to our indulgences because....( can't  
    control itself the more we indulge in our passion the more 
     unbridled they become)



e) Our forefathers did not invent machinery because ...( they know 

    we would become salves and lose our moral fibre)

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Tense ( काल )

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

In Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense, the action is simply mentioned and there is nothing said about its completeness. It is used to Show an action which Has happens on a regular basis.


सामान्य वर्तमान काल में सामान्य क्रिया का ही जिक्र होता है और इसमें क्रिया की पूर्णता की स्थिति के बारे में कुछ भी नही कहा जाता । लगातार या हमेशा होनेवाली क्रिया के लिए इसका प्रयोग किया जाता है ।

Present Indefinite Tense - Positive

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Positive	Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.)

General rule of adding ‘s’ or ‘es’ with verb

"es" is added with verb which ends with letter" "	Examples
"O"	Go-goes, Do-does,
"CH"	Teach-teaches, Fetch-fetches
"SS"	Miss-misses, Kiss-kisses
"SH"	Finish-finishes, Wash-washes
"X"	Box-boxes, fax-faxes
When last letter of verb is 'y' and second last letter is a consonant, then for adding 's' with the verb, the letter 'y' is replaced with 'ies' jaise - study-studies, cry-cries, try-tries. When last letter of verb is 'y' and second last letter is a vowel, then we just add 's' after 'y' jaise - obey-obeys, play-plays, day-days. In almost other cases, "s" is added with the verb.

वाक्य	Sentence
हम जयपुर जाने की योजना बनाते हैं ।	We plan to go to Jaipur.
वे विदेश जाने की योजना बनाते हैं ।	They plan to go abroad.
कृपया यहां आइए ।	Please come here.
कृपया वहां जाइए ।	Please go there.
कृपया मेरे पास आओ ।	Please come to me.
वह घर जाता है ।	He goes home.
मां अपने बच्चे की रक्षा करने के लिए झूठ बोलती है ।	Mother tells lie to protect her child.
वह केवल खाने के लिए घर आता है ।	He comes home only to take food.
हीना काम करने बोरीवली जाती है ।	Heena goes to work to Borivali.
नेता वोट मांगने आते हैं ।	Leaders come to ask for vote.
शिल्पा कॉलेज मस्ती करने जाती है ।	Shilpa goes to college to enjoy.
कनिका इग्जैम पास करने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत करती है ।	Kanika works hard to pass the examination.
मैं मेरी गलती मानता हूँ ।	I admit my mistake.
मनु रोज अखबार पढ़ता है ।	Manu reads newspaper daily.
सूर्य चमकता है ।	The sun shines.
तारे चमकते हैं ।	The stars twinkle.
तुम दोनो खीर पसंद करते हो ।	Both of you like kheer.

Present Indefinite Tense - Negative

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Negative	Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)

Present Indefinite Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Interrogative	Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative	Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)

Sentence	वाक्य
Arif does not speak the truth.	आरिफ सच नही बोलता है ।
Children do not make a noise.	बच्चे शोर नही करते हैं ।
I do not like your behaviour.	मुझे आपका व्यवहार पसंद नही आता है ।
I do not shirk work.	मैं काम से जी नही चुराता हूँ ।
Lion does not eat grass.	शेर घास नही खाता है ।
Rajni does not go to office on Saturday.	रजनी शनिवार को ऑफिस नही जाती है ।
You do not need my help.	तुम्हें मेरी मदद की जरूरत नही होती है ।

https://rkshrivastav.blogspot.com/2020/03/present-continuous-tense.html

LESSON 8 @ FIRE-HYMN

FIRE-HYMN

Keki N. Daruwalla

Lesson- 8

I Sc 2nd Year

KEKI N. DARUWALLS (B. 1937), the recipient of Sahitya Academy Award (1984) and Commonwealth Poetry Award, is a landscape poet of eminence and well known writer of short stories. His poetry is, in his own wards, 'a totally impressionistic recording of subjective responses'.

MACAVITY: THE MYSTERY CAT

Poetry
 I Sc 2nd Year  Lession -7

 MACAVITY: THE MYSTERY CAT

T.S.Eliot

THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT (1888-1965) was born in St.Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. but eventually settled  in England. A classicist in literature, an Anglo-catholicin religion, and a royalist in politics,he rose to become one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century. He was also a distinguished critic and a dramatist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1948. His best known poems are The Waste Land, Ash Wednesday and Four Quartets. As a poet and spokesman for his age he truly represents the intellectual, social and philosophical moods of the twentieth century. The present poem 'Macavity: The Mystery Cat' is from his collection called Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, which was made into a very successful music on stage by the great composer Sir Andrew Lloyd Weber. It is a light poem in the mock heroic vein. It does not need any solemn or detailed analysis; its charm comes from its neat rhymed and galloping rhythm as well as the comic effort of a monster-criminal who is in fact a cat.

  MACAVITY: THE MYSTERY CAT

Macavity's a Mystery Cat: he's called the Hidden Paw 

for he's  the master criminal who can defy the Law.

He's the bafflement of Scotland yard, the Flying Squad's despair:

For when they reach the scene of crime- Macavity's not there!

Macavity's a Mystery, there's no one like Macavity,

He's broken every human law, he breaks the law of gravity.