RAINBOW PART II @ Writer Name with Lesson Name Poetry

Bihar School Examination Board,Patna

RAINBOW PART II 

LESSON OF WRITER NAME 

Poetry

• Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe 

                Ans:- John Donne 

• Song of My Self

                Ans:- Walt Whitman

• Now The Leaves Are Falling Fast 

                Ans:- W. H. Auden

• To Autumn

                Ans:- John Keats 

• An Epitaph

                Ans:- Water de la Mare 

• The Soldier

                Ans:- Rupert Brooke

• Macavity: The Mystery Cat

               Ans:- T.S.Eliot

• Fire-Hymn

               Ans:- Keki N. Daruwala

• Snake

               Ans:- D.H.Lawrence

• My Grand Mother's House

               Ans:- Kamala Das

             

I Sc 2nd Year Indian Civilization and Culture

Indian Civilization and Culture

I Sc 2nd Year  
riteshps411@gmail.com 

Fill in the blanks 

B.1.1. Complete the following sentences on the basis of what you  

           have studied:

a)  India's Glory is that it  ......................(Remains Immovable).

b)  The Charge against India is that.........(her people are so  

     uncivilized, ignorant and stolid that not possible to induce them 

     to adopt any change)

c)  We dare not change what....(we have tested and found true on 

     the anvil of experience)

d) Our ancestors set a limit to our indulgences because....( can't  
    control itself the more we indulge in our passion the more 
     unbridled they become)



e) Our forefathers did not invent machinery because ...( they know 

    we would become salves and lose our moral fibre)

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Tense ( काल )

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

In Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense, the action is simply mentioned and there is nothing said about its completeness. It is used to Show an action which Has happens on a regular basis.


सामान्य वर्तमान काल में सामान्य क्रिया का ही जिक्र होता है और इसमें क्रिया की पूर्णता की स्थिति के बारे में कुछ भी नही कहा जाता । लगातार या हमेशा होनेवाली क्रिया के लिए इसका प्रयोग किया जाता है ।

Present Indefinite Tense - Positive

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Positive	Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.)

General rule of adding ‘s’ or ‘es’ with verb

"es" is added with verb which ends with letter" "	Examples
"O"	Go-goes, Do-does,
"CH"	Teach-teaches, Fetch-fetches
"SS"	Miss-misses, Kiss-kisses
"SH"	Finish-finishes, Wash-washes
"X"	Box-boxes, fax-faxes
When last letter of verb is 'y' and second last letter is a consonant, then for adding 's' with the verb, the letter 'y' is replaced with 'ies' jaise - study-studies, cry-cries, try-tries. When last letter of verb is 'y' and second last letter is a vowel, then we just add 's' after 'y' jaise - obey-obeys, play-plays, day-days. In almost other cases, "s" is added with the verb.

वाक्य	Sentence
हम जयपुर जाने की योजना बनाते हैं ।	We plan to go to Jaipur.
वे विदेश जाने की योजना बनाते हैं ।	They plan to go abroad.
कृपया यहां आइए ।	Please come here.
कृपया वहां जाइए ।	Please go there.
कृपया मेरे पास आओ ।	Please come to me.
वह घर जाता है ।	He goes home.
मां अपने बच्चे की रक्षा करने के लिए झूठ बोलती है ।	Mother tells lie to protect her child.
वह केवल खाने के लिए घर आता है ।	He comes home only to take food.
हीना काम करने बोरीवली जाती है ।	Heena goes to work to Borivali.
नेता वोट मांगने आते हैं ।	Leaders come to ask for vote.
शिल्पा कॉलेज मस्ती करने जाती है ।	Shilpa goes to college to enjoy.
कनिका इग्जैम पास करने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत करती है ।	Kanika works hard to pass the examination.
मैं मेरी गलती मानता हूँ ।	I admit my mistake.
मनु रोज अखबार पढ़ता है ।	Manu reads newspaper daily.
सूर्य चमकता है ।	The sun shines.
तारे चमकते हैं ।	The stars twinkle.
तुम दोनो खीर पसंद करते हो ।	Both of you like kheer.

Present Indefinite Tense - Negative

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Negative	Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)

Present Indefinite Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Interrogative	Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative	Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)

Sentence	वाक्य
Arif does not speak the truth.	आरिफ सच नही बोलता है ।
Children do not make a noise.	बच्चे शोर नही करते हैं ।
I do not like your behaviour.	मुझे आपका व्यवहार पसंद नही आता है ।
I do not shirk work.	मैं काम से जी नही चुराता हूँ ।
Lion does not eat grass.	शेर घास नही खाता है ।
Rajni does not go to office on Saturday.	रजनी शनिवार को ऑफिस नही जाती है ।
You do not need my help.	तुम्हें मेरी मदद की जरूरत नही होती है ।

https://rkshrivastav.blogspot.com/2020/03/present-continuous-tense.html

RAINBOW PART II @ Writer Name with Lesson Name

Bihar School Examination Board,Patna
RAINBOW PART II 

LESSON OF WRITER NAME 
Prose

• Indian Civilization and Culture

          Ans :- Mahatma Gandhi

• Bharat is My Home

          Ans :- Dr Zakir Hussain 

• A Pinch of Snuff

          Ans :- Manohar Malgaonkar 

• I Have a Dream

          Ans :- Martin Luther King, Jr. 

• Idea That Have Helped Mankind

          Ans :- Bertrand Russell 

• The Artist

          Ans :- Shilga Naoya

• A Child is Born

          Ans :- Germaine Greer 

• How Free is the Press

          Ans :- Dorothy L. Sayers 

• The Earth 

          Ans :- H.E.Bates 

• India Through Traveller's Eye

          Ans :- Pearl S. Buck

• A Marriage Proposal

          Ans :- Anton Chekhov 


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LESSON 8 @ FIRE-HYMN

FIRE-HYMN

Keki N. Daruwalla

Lesson- 8

I Sc 2nd Year

KEKI N. DARUWALLS (B. 1937), the recipient of Sahitya Academy Award (1984) and Commonwealth Poetry Award, is a landscape poet of eminence and well known writer of short stories. His poetry is, in his own wards, 'a totally impressionistic recording of subjective responses'.

Summary @ Indian Civilization and Culture

SUMMARY

Indian Civilization and Culture

'Indian Civilization and culture' is an essay that show the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi about the Indian Civilization and culture.He compares the Indian or the ancient civilization with the western or the modern civilization. He says that Indian Civilization develops morality while western civilization spreads immorality. Our civilization can teach the world. therefore, we need not copy the  western civilization. Our ancestors advised us to maintain distance from the use of machinery because the 'use off machinery may paralyze or hands and feet. They suggested resisting our wants to lead a happy life. Our civilization is still alive while the other civilization of the world died. Therefore, in gandhiji words if we want our India to rise and shine. We should always value the glory and dignity of our civilization and culture. There is no match for it in his world where  a mad rush materials has dead the mind of people. 

LESSON 5 I Sc 2nd yEAR @ AN EPITAPH

AN EPITAPH

Walter de la Mare

WALTER DE LA MARE (1873-1956) was born in the village of Charlton in Kent,England. He lost his his father at the age of four and had to move with his family to London.

AN EPITAPH

 

Here lies a most beautiful lady,

Light of step and heart was she;

I think she was the most beautiful lady

That ever was in the West Country

But beauty vanishes;beauty Country

But beauty vanishes; beauty passes,

However, rare-rare it be; And when I crumble, who will remember

This lady of the West Country?

 

ODE TO AUTUMN

 

ODE TO AUTUMN

John Keats

JOHN KEATS(1795-1821), one of the greatest of English Romantic poets,

ODE TO AUTUMN

Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,

Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;

Conspiring with him how to load and bless

With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run;

To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees,

And fill all fruit with rupness to the core;

To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells

With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,

And still more,later flowers for the bees,

Until they think warm days will never cease,

For Summer has o'er-brimm'd their clammy cells.

 

NOW THE LEAVES ARE FALLING FAST

NOW THE LEAVES ARE FALLING FAST

W.H.Auden

WYSTAN HUGH AUDEN (1907-1973),who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1948 for his collection The Age of Anxiety, was a versatile and intellectually vigorous poet,verse dramatist,critic,translator and editor. Poetry to him was a 'serious game' which should deepen people's self awareness but it should, in no case, directly affect men's political or religious choices. His early poems his interest in political affairs and ideas but his later poems are overtly Christian and more personal in tone. As a technician, Auden explored a variety of stanza forms and Meters. He had a passion for word-coining and using archaic words, which makes him, at times,difficult to understand. He left English as early as 1939 to settle permanently in the United States. Auden's work is divided into the British and American phases. The Notable works of the English phase are The Orators, The Dance of Death of death, Look Stranger, Spain, and Another Time. The notable works of the American phase include New Year Letter, for the Time Being, The Age of Anxiety, and The Shield of Achilles.

                              

                  NOW THE LEAVES ARE FALLING FAST

 

Born	Wystan Hugh Auden 21 February 1907 York, England
Died	29 September 1973 (aged 66) Vienna, Austria
Citizenship	British (birth); American (1946)
Education	M.A. English language and literature
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford
Occupation	Poet
Spouse(s)	Erika Mann

 

Now the leaves are falling fast,

Nurse's flowers will not last;

Nurses to the graves are gone,

And the prams go rolling on.

Whispering neighbors, left and right,

Pluck us from the real delight:

And the active hands must freeze

Lonely on the separate knees.

Dead in hundreds at the back

Follow wooden in our track,

Arms raised stiffly to reprove

In false attitudes of love.

Starving through the leafless wood

Trolls run scolding for their food:

And the nightingale in dumb.

And the angle will not come,

Cold impossible, ahead

Lists the mountain's lovely head

Whose white waterfall could bless

Travelers in their last distress.

THE MARRIAGE OF THE MINDS

THE MARRIAGE OF THE MINDS

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the greatest poet and playwright in English, was the third of eight children born to a glovemaker in Stratford- upon-Avon in English. He received little formal education. At eighteen. He received little formal education. At eighteen, he married Anne Hathway, eight years his senior, and soon moved to London.within few years, he was well known as a leading actor and playwright. His great tradedies include Hamlet(1602), Othello (1604), King Lear (1605) Macbeth (1606). He wrote 154 sonnets. Some of them are addressed to an attractive young man, (the Earl of Southampton whom the poet urges to marry) : others to a mysterious dark lady. A Love triangle - two men to a women - is suggested in a number of sonnets. ' The Marriage of True Minds'is 116th (CXVI) sonnet which defines the nature of true love.

The Marriage Of True Minds 

Let me not to the marriage of true minds

Admit impediaments . Love is not love

Which alters when it alteration finds,

Or bends with the remover to remove:

O, no! it is an ever - fixed mark

That looks on tempests, and is never shaken;

It is the star to every wand' ring bark,

Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken 

Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks 

within his bending sickle's compass come:

Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,

But bears it out even to the edge of doom:-

It this be error and upon me proven,

I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

 

I Sc 1 sT Year WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR

WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR

    Rabindranath Tagore 

WEST BANGAL RABINDRANATH TAGORE

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913,was one of the greatest lyric poets of the world. He was also a noted dramatist, novelist, short story writer, philosopher, humanist, nation-builder and founder of an international university at Shantiniketan, He wrote primarily in Bangla, but rendered a large number of his own works into English, and in the process wrote them anew. Such works include Gitanjali., The Crescent Moon, and The Gardener. His other important works include Gora, The Wreck The Post Office, Sadhana and The Home and the World. 'Where the mind is without Fear', a lyric taken from Gitanjali, is one of his best-remembered patriotic poems. It is a prayer to God to awaken the country from darkness and slavery into a state of ideal freedom. The whole poem is a single complex sentence whose principal clause is the last line.

 

WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR 

Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high;

Where knowledge is free;

Where the world has not been broken up into fragments 

by narrow domestic walls;

Where words come out from the depth of truth;

Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection;

Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into

the dreary desert sand of dead habit;

Where the mind is led forward by thee into ever-widening

thought and action-

Into the heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.